reêrh .,k nqÿ ms<suh fidhd .sh .uk
Wvqj úydrfha ;snQ ydialï nqÿ ms<suhg fudlo jqfKa@
nq,;afldyqmsáh Wvqj úydrfha ;sì .eú,smsáh .uf.a
mrmqrg wh;a l,sÕ=jd kue;a;d úiska fidrlï lrk ,o reêrh jEfyk nqoaO m%;sudj
oUrkska ksujk ,oaola hehs ck úYajdihla ;sfí’ oUrka ks¾udKh ùu ms<sn|
W;am;a;s l;d folls’ bkaoshdfõ cïnqkdo kï Tfhka Wmosk rka oUrka f,i isxy,
Yío fldaIhkays oelafjhs’ ixialD;sl NdIdfjys oUrka hkak jr kef.kqfha cïfndako
hkqfjks’
oUrka ms<sn| fojk W;am;a;s l;dj Bg b÷rdu fjkiah’
nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%S foayh wdodykh l< wjia:dfõ th ;ekam;a fldg ;snQ iaj¾Kuh
uxcqidj oeù hdfuka fuu oUrka ks¾udKh ù ;sfí’ fï iïnkaOfhka we;s fiiq
m%jdohg wkqj fuu oUrka ks¾udKh ù we;af;a tu uxcqidj oeù hdfuka miqj fkdfõ’
nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%S foayh iys; Ñ;lhg .sks weú¿Kq úg ixfõ.h ord .; fkdyelsjQ wdodykhg
iyNd.s jQ rcorejka Ñ;lhg ùis l< rdcdNrK oeù WKq ù hdfuks
r;%ka WKq ùu
i|yd wêl WIaK;ajhla wjYHh’ tys øjdxlh *erkayhsÜ 1947’2 ls’
th
fikaáf.%aÜj,ska oelajqjfyd;a 1064ls’
Wvqj úydrfha ;snQ fuu nqoaO m%;sud fidrlu iïnkaO
;j;a m%jdohla fn,a uy;d úiska 1892 jif¾ iïmdokh lrk ,o lE.¨
jd¾;dfõ i|ykah’ ta tjlg Wvqj úydrfha úydrdêm;s ysñkuf.a m%ldYhls’
tu m%ldYhg wkqj th fyar;a uqoshkafia kue;af;l= úiska
rlaLx. foaYfhka furgg jevujk ,oaols’ tfia fkdue;sj iDoaê n,fhka jevu lrjk ,oaola fkdfõ’ tu m%;sudj
nqÿkaf.a r;k
kï ia:dkhl ;nd
tys úydr ukaosrhla lrjQ nj;a tu ysñku m%ldY l< nj fn,a iQÍyq ;u lD;sh u.ska
lsh;s’ miqj th fidrlï fldg we;af;a kdy,af,a
uqoshkafia,df.a mrïmrdjg wh;a ñksfils’ tfia fkdue;sj l,ska m%jdofha
i|yka wkaoug .eú,smsáh .uf.a mrmqrg wh;a ñksfila fkdfõ’
ta wkqj fuu
fidrlu l< ienE ñksid wúksYaÑ;h’ kdy,af,a
uqoshkafia,df.a mrïmrdjg wh;a Tyq tu nqoaO m%;sudfõ w;la lmd <s|g oeuQ mqj;
tu ysñku fn,a iQÍkag mjid we;;a bka reêrh .e,Sfï mqj;la ms<sn|j i|yka fldg
ke;’ tfukau
bkamiq rdc Woyig m;a tu mqoa.,hd urK o~qjug hg;a fldg Tyqf.a {d;Ska
frdã /yeg fkrmk
,o mqj; tu ysñhkaf.a m%ldYfha i|yka fkdfõ’ bka mejfikqfha Bg fjkia
l;djls’ tkï tu fpdaokdjg jeroslre jQ kd.,af,a uqoshkafia
iuÕu Tyqf.a ore mjq, frdã /yeg msgux l< njls’
oykj jk ishjfia w.Nd.fha Wvqj úydrfha úydrdêm;s
ysñhka fn,a iQÍkag mejiQ tu mqrdjD;a;hu ;j;a ;ekl ;sì fidhd.; yels úh’
ta’ta’tï’
*¾.shqika udisl
idys;H ලේඛනය i|yd 1895 ,shQ Y%S ,dxlSh frdã f.da;%slhdf.a ksnkaOkfhks’
tys oelafjk
wkaoug kdy,af,a
uqoshkafia hkq
uykqjr o<od ud,s.dfõ ks,ulaldrfhls’ tfy;a nqÿ ms<suhla
fidrdf.k f.dia WKq lsÍfï fpdaokdjg jeroslre jQ fyf;u rdc Woyig ,la ù ;sfí’
tysoS ;u mjq, o
iu. uyje,s
.fÕa .s,S urKhg m;a ùu fyda frdã /yeg tla ùu hk o~qjï folska leu;s o~qjula
ú|Sfï wjia:dj Tyqg kshu ù we;’ ta wkqj kdy,af,a uqoshkafia
f;dard .;af;a .fÕa mek ñh hdu fkdj frdã /yeg msgux ùfï fojk o~qjuh’
tneúka kdy,af,a uqoshkafia
we;=¿ Tyqf.a ore mjq, uyje,s .Õska tmsgg fkrmd yßk ,o nj *¾.shqika i|yka lrhs’
tf,i frdã /yeg
tla jQ kdy,af,a
uqoshkafia ish ore mjq,;a iuÕ lvq.kakdj m%foaYfha ;uka i;= bvul mosxÑ úh’
miqj th
Wvq.,amsáh l=mamdhu jYfhka m%isoaO jQ nj o *¾.shqika i|yka lrhs’
1887 jif¾oS ;efm%dfíka iÕrdj
i|yd ,smshla imhk mßmd,k ks,Odßhl= iy udkj Ydia;%{hl= jk yshq fkú,a mjik wkaoug frdã
f.da;%slhka w;r fm<m;a fod<yla ;sì we;’ tfy;a ta w;r kdy,af,a frdãka kï fm<m;la ke;’
tfy;a
Y%S ,xldfõ frdã
f.da;%slhka ms<sn| m%Yia; wOHhkhla l< m%lg udkj úoHd{hl= jQ tï’ã’
rd>jka iQÍyq
ish lD;sfhys w;S;fha wm rfÜ úiQ frdã f.da;%sl fm<m;a y;la ms<sn|j i|yka
lr;s’ ta
l¿., .jr., wÕ=reneoao ¨Kqfldgqj
mÜáfmd<
yslaf.d,a, iy
kdy,a, hkqfjks’
,dxlSh frdã ckhd ms<sn| iudc yd udkj úoHd;aul
úu¾Ykhla weiqßka pkaø Y%S rKisxy .dä ckj; kï ish lD;sfhka fmkajd fok wkaoug
kdy,af,a
frdãka hkq පොදුවේ Wvrg rdcOdks iufha uykqjr
wjg m%foaYj, úiQ frdã ckhd ye|skaùu msKsi fhdod.;a kula ñi lsishï l=mamdhul osú
f.jk frdã f.da;%slhka Wfoid fhÿKq úfYaIs; kula fkdfõ’ nqÿ ms<suhla fidrlï
fldg th úkdY lsÍfï fpdaokdjg jrolre jQ kdy,af,a uqoshkafia frdã /yeg msgux lsÍu l=uk
jljdkqjloS isÿ jQjla oehs ksYaph lsÍu wiSreh’ tfy;a fojk rdcisxy l%s’j’
1635-1687 rc
iufha jir oykjhl=;a ih uil l,la Y%S ,xldfõ t<suyka isrlrejl=j isá bx.%Sis
cd;sl frdnÜ fkdlaia ish rgg m,d hdfuka miq 1681 jif¾ ,shd m< lrk ,o
lD;sfhys by; i|yka o~qju ms<sn|j wmQre úia;rhla ;sfí’
tfy;a bka
mejfikqfha o th rdc Woyig ,lajQ m%N+kaf.a ysi .id oeófuka miq Tjqkaf.a Nd¾hdjkag
iy oshKshkag fok o~qjula f,isks’ jrolre urKSh oKavkhg ,la
lsÍfuka miqj Tyqf.a ìßhka iy oshKshka .x.djla woaorg hjk rc;=ud tys oS tu mjq,u
frdã /yeg msgux lsÍfï rdc wd{dj ksl=;a lrhs’ ta bka lïmkhg m;ajkakjqkag
frdã /yeg fkdmsúi ta fudfydf;au .Õg mek ñh hdfï jrm%idoh ysñlr foñks’
ud úYajdi lrk wkaoug by;oS i|yka nqoaO m%;sud
fidrlug wh;a mqoa.,hd .eú,smsáh .uf.a fyda kdy,a, uqoshkafia jqjo Tyq msg
m<d;lska meñKs whl= úh fkdyel’ tfukau ;ju;a tu m%foaYfha tu
jdi.u iys; tu mrïmrdj, ñksiqka Ôj;a ùfï hï yelshdjla ;sfí’
tneúka uu ta
iïnkaOfhka f;dr;=re oek .ekSu msKsi Wvqj we;=¿ wy, .ï y;l
.%du ks,OdÍ
uy;au uy;aókaf.ka úuiSula lf<ñ’
tfy;a ta iEu .%du ks,Odßfhl=
ks,Odßkshlu lSfha Bg b÷rdu fjkia l;djls’ tkï tn÷ jdi.ï folla iys;
lsisÿ .eñhl=
tu jiï ;=< fkdue;s njh’ ta w;ßka iuyrl= lSfha wvqu ;rñka ;uka lsisod
tjeks jdi.ï folla .ek widj;a fkdue;s njls’
yenehs Th nqÿ ms<sfï f.k;a ;sfhkafka rlaLx.
foafika lsh,d lshkjfka” tu .%du ks,OdÍka fmrg meñKs ir;a .dñKS nKavdr uy;d
lSy’
Tõ Tõ fojks úu,O¾uiQßh rÊcqrejkaf.a ldf,a
l%s’j’
1689-1707 wrlka
fyj;a rlaLx. foaYhg ta lshkafka ngysr ñhkaudrhg .sh lkao Wvrg m%N+ka msßila .ek
rdclSh wdishd;sl ix.ufha ,xld YdLdfõ jd¾;djl;a ;shkjd’
w;S;fha rlaLx.
foaYh lsõfj j¾;udk ñhkaud¾j, ngysr fldgig’ ta m%N+ka lKavdhfï fyar;a
uqoshkafia flfkla .ek;a ta jd¾;dfõ ;sfhkjd’ yenehs t;=udf.a .u kï
fodvïj,” uu lSfjñ’
tal t;=udf.a uq,a .u’ tal we;a;’
kuq;a t;=ud
;uhs uykqjr b|ka Th oUrka ms<sfï fï mkai,g f.k;a ;sfhkafka”
.dñKS uy;d lSh’
Tyqo Wvqj
.ïudkfha mdrïmßl jeisfhls’ .eú,smsáfha .uf.a,d kd.,af,a uqoshkafia,d
me;a;lg od,d oeka tfykï ta fyar;a uqoshkafiaf.a mrïmrdj me;a;gj;a yefrk tlhs
;sfhkafka’ keoao Tn;=ud,f.a .fï ta jdi.u ;shk wh tfyu@ uu weiSñ’
fojkqj fyd|hs ug fiargu l,ska lshkakflda Tn;=udf.a
jdi.u fudllao lsh,d ud tfia mji;au .dñKS uy;df.a uqyqKg ,eÊcdYS,S iskdjla
kexúKs’ bka wk;=rej Tyq iffuka lgy~ wjos lf<ah’ yenehs uu;a ta mrïmrdfõ
fyar;a uqoshkafia flfkla kï ;uhs’
YÍrfhka reêrh jykh ùu fm<yr mEu flfia fj;;a oykj
jk ishjfia wjidk Nd.fha Wvqj úydrfha nqoaO m%;sudjla ;snQ nj fn,a úoaj;dfKda ;u lE.¨ jd¾;dfõ i|yka lr;s’ th wä foll=;a wÕ,a oyhl
Wilska iy wähl=;a wÕ,a wgl m<,lska hq;= f,dalv m%;sudjls’
kdy,af,a uqoshkafia
úiska fidrlï fldg <s|g oeuQ ms<suh ta jk úg uykqjr m,af,a u, úydrfha ;ekam;a fldg we;s nj o tjl
úydrdêm;s ysñhkaf.a m%ldYhla uq,a fldg fn,a iQÍyq ish jd¾;dfõ i|yka lr;s’
Wkajykafia m%ldY fldg we;s wkaoug Wvqj úydrhg
uykqjßkao nqoaO m%;sudjla ,eì ;sfí’ we;eï úg th .dñKS nKavdr
uy;df.a óuq;a;l= jk fodvïj, fyar;a uqoshkafia úiska f.fkk ,o ms<suhu úh yel’
fn,af.a jd¾;dfõ
i|yka wkaoug th wfn!oaO isxy, msßila úiska fidrdf.k ;sfí’
wjidkfhaoS
le,Ks koshg jeàfuka Tjqkg th wysñj f.dia we;’ bkamiq tu ck fldgi i;= ish¨
iïm;a o ke;s ù úkdY ù .sh njla mejfihs’
ta flfia fyda reêrh .,k njla mejiqKq fuu ydialï
m%;sudj ms<sn| mqrdjD;a;h i;Hhla fia i,ld ndr.; fkdyels fiau wi;Hhla fia
i,ld bj; fkdoeñh yels wmQre jD;a;dka;hla nj kï fyd|skau fmfkhs’
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